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- /*
- * stdlib.c --
- *
- * Source code for the "strto?" library procedures.
- *
- * Copyright 1988 Regents of the University of California
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies. The University of California
- * makes no representations about the suitability of this
- * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
- * express or implied warranty.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /sprite/src/lib/c/stdlib/RCS/strtod.c,v 1.2 89/03/22 00:47:27 rab Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <ctype.h>
-
- #ifndef TRUE
- #define TRUE 1
- #define FALSE 0
- #endif
- #ifndef NULL
- #define NULL 0
- #endif
-
- double strtod();
- long strtol();
- unsigned long int strtoul();
-
- static int maxExponent = 511; /* Largest possible base 10 exponent. Any
- * exponent larger than this will already
- * produce underflow or overflow, so there's
- * no need to worry about additional digits.
- */
- static double powersOf10[] = { /* Table giving binary powers of 10. Entry */
- 10., /* is 10^2^i. Used to convert decimal */
- 100., /* exponents into floating-point numbers. */
- 1.0e4,
- 1.0e8,
- 1.0e16,
- 1.0e32,
- 1.0e64,
- 1.0e128,
- 1.0e256
- };
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * strtod --
- *
- * This procedure converts a floating-point number from an ASCII
- * decimal representation to internal double-precision format.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is the double-precision floating-point
- * representation of the characters in string. If endPtr isn't
- * NULL, then *endPtr is filled in with the address of the
- * next character after the last one that was part of the
- * floating-point number.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- double
- strtod(string, endPtr)
- char *string; /* A decimal ASCII floating-point number,
- * optionally preceded by white space.
- * Must have form "-I.FE-X", where I is the
- * integer part of the mantissa, F is the
- * fractional part of the mantissa, and X
- * is the exponent. Either of the signs
- * may be "+", "-", or omitted. Either I
- * or F may be omitted, or both. The decimal
- * point isn't necessary unless F is present.
- * The "E" may actually be an "e". E and X
- * may both be omitted (but not just one).
- */
- char **endPtr; /* If non-NULL, store terminating character's
- * address here. */
- {
- int sign, expSign = FALSE;
- double fraction, dblExp, *d;
- register char *p, c;
- int exp = 0; /* Exponent read from "EX" field. */
- int fracExp = 0; /* Exponent that derives from the fractional
- * part. Under normal circumstatnces, it is
- * the negative of the number of digits in F.
- * However, if I is very long, the last digits
- * of I get dropped (otherwise a long I with a
- * large negative exponent could cause an
- * unnecessary overflow on I alone). In this
- * case, fracExp is incremented one for each
- * dropped digit.
- */
- int mantSize; /* Number of digits in mantissa. */
- int decPt; /* Number of mantissa digits BEFORE decimal
- * point.
- */
- char *pExp; /* Temporarily holds location of exponent
- * in string.
- */
-
- /*
- * Strip off leading blanks and check for a sign.
- */
-
- p = string;
- while (isspace(*p)) {
- p += 1;
- }
- if (*p == '-') {
- sign = TRUE;
- p += 1;
- } else {
- if (*p == '+') {
- p += 1;
- }
- sign = FALSE;
- }
-
- /*
- * Count the number of digits in the mantissa (including the decimal
- * point), and also locate the decimal point.
- */
-
- decPt = -1;
- for (mantSize = 0; ; mantSize += 1)
- {
- c = *p;
- if (!isdigit(c)) {
- if ((c != '.') || (decPt >= 0)) {
- break;
- }
- decPt = mantSize;
- }
- p += 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * Now suck up the digits in the mantissa. Use two integers to
- * collect 9 digits each (this is faster than using floating-point).
- * If the mantissa has more than 18 digits, ignore the extras, since
- * they can't affect the value anyway.
- */
-
- pExp = p;
- p -= mantSize;
- if (decPt < 0) {
- decPt = mantSize;
- } else {
- mantSize -= 1; /* One of the digits was the point. */
- }
- if (mantSize > 18) {
- fracExp = decPt - 18;
- mantSize = 18;
- } else {
- fracExp = decPt - mantSize;
- }
- if (mantSize == 0) {
- fraction = 0.0;
- p = string;
- goto done;
- } else {
- int frac1, frac2;
- frac1 = 0;
- for ( ; mantSize > 9; mantSize -= 1)
- {
- c = *p;
- p += 1;
- if (c == '.') {
- c = *p;
- p += 1;
- }
- frac1 = 10*frac1 + (c - '0');
- }
- frac2 = 0;
- for (; mantSize > 0; mantSize -= 1)
- {
- c = *p;
- p += 1;
- if (c == '.') {
- c = *p;
- p += 1;
- }
- frac2 = 10*frac2 + (c - '0');
- }
- fraction = (1.0e9 * frac1) + frac2;
- }
-
- /*
- * Skim off the exponent.
- */
-
- p = pExp;
- if ((*p == 'E') || (*p == 'e')) {
- p += 1;
- if (*p == '-') {
- expSign = TRUE;
- p += 1;
- } else {
- if (*p == '+') {
- p += 1;
- }
- expSign = FALSE;
- }
- while (isdigit(*p)) {
- exp = exp * 10 + (*p - '0');
- p += 1;
- }
- }
- if (expSign) {
- exp = fracExp - exp;
- } else {
- exp = fracExp + exp;
- }
-
- /*
- * Generate a floating-point number that represents the exponent.
- * Do this by processing the exponent one bit at a time to combine
- * many powers of 2 of 10. Then combine the exponent with the
- * fraction.
- */
-
- if (exp < 0) {
- expSign = TRUE;
- exp = -exp;
- } else {
- expSign = FALSE;
- }
- if (exp > maxExponent) {
- exp = maxExponent;
- }
- dblExp = 1.0;
- for (d = powersOf10; exp != 0; exp >>= 1, d += 1) {
- if (exp & 01) {
- dblExp *= *d;
- }
- }
- if (expSign) {
- fraction /= dblExp;
- } else {
- fraction *= dblExp;
- }
-
- done:
- if (endPtr != NULL) {
- *endPtr = p;
- }
-
- if (sign) {
- return -fraction;
- }
- return fraction;
- }
-
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * strtol --
- *
- * Convert an ASCII string into an integer.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is the integer equivalent of string. If endPtr
- * is non-NULL, then *endPtr is filled in with the character
- * after the last one that was part of the integer. If string
- * doesn't contain a valid integer value, then zero is returned
- * and *endPtr is set to string.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- long int
- strtol(string, endPtr, base)
- char *string; /* String of ASCII digits, possibly
- * preceded by white space. For bases
- * greater than 10, either lower- or
- * upper-case digits may be used.
- */
- char **endPtr; /* Where to store address of terminating
- * character, or NULL. */
- int base; /* Base for conversion. Must be less
- * than 37. If 0, then the base is chosen
- * from the leading characters of string:
- * "0x" means hex, "0" means octal, anything
- * else means decimal.
- */
- {
- register char *p;
- int result;
-
- /*
- * Skip any leading blanks.
- */
-
- p = string;
- while (isspace(*p)) {
- p += 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * Check for a sign.
- */
-
- if (*p == '-') {
- p += 1;
- result = -(strtoul(p, endPtr, base));
- } else {
- if (*p == '+') {
- p += 1;
- }
- result = strtoul(p, endPtr, base);
- }
- if ((result == 0) && (endPtr != 0) && (*endPtr == p)) {
- *endPtr = string;
- }
- return result;
- }
-
- /*
- * The table below is used to convert from ASCII digits to a
- * numerical equivalent. It maps from '0' through 'z' to integers
- * (100 for non-digit characters).
- */
-
- static char cvtIn[] = {
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, /* '0' - '9' */
- 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, /* punctuation */
- 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, /* 'A' - 'Z' */
- 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
- 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
- 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, /* punctuation */
- 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, /* 'a' - 'z' */
- 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
- 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35};
-
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * strtoul --
- *
- * Convert an ASCII string into an integer.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is the integer equivalent of string. If endPtr
- * is non-NULL, then *endPtr is filled in with the character
- * after the last one that was part of the integer. If string
- * doesn't contain a valid integer value, then zero is returned
- * and *endPtr is set to string.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-
- unsigned long int
- strtoul(string, endPtr, base)
- char *string; /* String of ASCII digits, possibly
- * preceded by white space. For bases
- * greater than 10, either lower- or
- * upper-case digits may be used.
- */
- char **endPtr; /* Where to store address of terminating
- * character, or NULL. */
- int base; /* Base for conversion. Must be less
- * than 37. If 0, then the base is chosen
- * from the leading characters of string:
- * "0x" means hex, "0" means octal, anything
- * else means decimal.
- */
- {
- register char *p;
- register unsigned long int result = 0;
- register unsigned digit;
- int anyDigits = FALSE;
-
- /*
- * Skip any leading blanks.
- */
-
- p = string;
- while (isspace(*p)) {
- p += 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * If no base was provided, pick one from the leading characters
- * of the string.
- */
-
- if (base == 0)
- {
- if (*p == '0') {
- p += 1;
- if (*p == 'x') {
- p += 1;
- base = 16;
- } else {
-
- /*
- * Must set anyDigits here, otherwise "0" produces a
- * "no digits" error.
- */
-
- anyDigits = TRUE;
- base = 8;
- }
- }
- else base = 10;
- } else if (base == 16) {
-
- /*
- * Skip a leading "0x" from hex numbers.
- */
-
- if ((p[0] == '0') && (p[1] == 'x')) {
- p += 2;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Sorry this code is so messy, but speed seems important. Do
- * different things for base 8, 10, 16, and other.
- */
-
- if (base == 8) {
- for ( ; ; p += 1) {
- digit = *p - '0';
- if (digit > 7) {
- break;
- }
- result = (result << 3) + digit;
- anyDigits = TRUE;
- }
- } else if (base == 10) {
- for ( ; ; p += 1) {
- digit = *p - '0';
- if (digit > 9) {
- break;
- }
- result = (10*result) + digit;
- anyDigits = TRUE;
- }
- } else if (base == 16) {
- for ( ; ; p += 1) {
- digit = *p - '0';
- if (digit > ('z' - '0')) {
- break;
- }
- digit = cvtIn[digit];
- if (digit > 15) {
- break;
- }
- result = (result << 4) + digit;
- anyDigits = TRUE;
- }
- } else {
- for ( ; ; p += 1) {
- digit = *p - '0';
- if (digit > ('z' - '0')) {
- break;
- }
- digit = cvtIn[digit];
- if (digit >= base) {
- break;
- }
- result = result*base + digit;
- anyDigits = TRUE;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * See if there were any digits at all.
- */
-
- if (!anyDigits) {
- p = string;
- }
-
- if (endPtr != NULL) {
- *endPtr = p;
- }
-
- return result;
- }
-